Las personas que usan estas 3 hermosas palabras tienen niveles muy altos de inteligencia emocional

A veces es algo bueno: escribo sobre inteligencia emocional, ya sea en Heaven32 o como parte de mi libro electrónico gratuito, Mejorando la inteligencia emocional 2021 Descarga aquí) y los lectores responden con ideas que profundizan aún más mi comprensión.

Eso sucedió recientemente, cuando un lector que vio mi columna el año pasado analizó las sutiles diferencias entre las palabras empatía y simpatíame refirió a una idea de Susan David.

Psicólogo de la Escuela de Medicina de Harvard y autor del libro de 2016, Agilidad emocional, David también celebró uno Charla TED con más de 9 millones de visitas. Era de todas las personas publicación de Facebook en enero, esto me impulsó a volver a abordar el tema.

Primero resumamos brevemente las distinciones que examiné en septiembre pasado entre “empatía” y “simpatía” (y, dicho sea de paso, “lástima”). Estas diferencias son importantes precisamente porque las personas a menudo usan las palabras de manera intercambiable y reflexiva, y por lo tanto de manera incorrecta.

Sin embargo, familiarizarse con las definiciones y pensar en lo que realmente está diciendo conduce a cambios de comportamiento que pueden conducir a mejoras sutiles en las relaciones.

  • La empatía implica esfuerzo. Es un intento activo de experimentar los sentimientos o pensamientos de otra persona. Se trata de “ponerse en el lugar de otra persona”, ser coloquial.
  • La simpatía implica una afinidad más automática o involuntaria. Podría automáticamente compadecerse con alguien con una experiencia similar a la mía, pero tendría que intentar empatizarse con alguien que ha tenido experiencias de vida muy diferentes.

Aunque es una categoría diferente, estamos hablando de una palabra más del juicio del año pasado: “lástima”. Este es un concepto completamente diferente que involucra el dolor causado por la infelicidad de los demás, pero sin sugerir una comprensión emocional compartida.

La palabra que David agrega a la progresión de la simpatía a la empatía y más allá es “compasión”. Según su forma abreviada, esto significa: “Sufres y haré lo que pueda para ayudarte. “

Todas estas son palabras bonitas para mí, ya que todas involucran conexiones humanas, junto con una respuesta triste o emocional al dolor de los demás. Pero cuando las personas hablan sin pensar, a veces pueden confundir la compasión con los efectos negativos en las otras palabras que he estudiado.

  • Podrían hacer esto “actuando”, lo que significa que podrían decir que se sienten Compasión, si realmente lo crees empatía o simpatía (o pena).
  • O podrían “actuar” inadvertidamente y decir que se sienten simpatía Por ejemplo, si realmente quieren decir que se mueven a la acción, entonces compasión podría sugerir.

Ahora, David y yo no estamos completamente de acuerdo con las implicaciones y definiciones exactas de todas las palabras involucradas aquí. Esto es exactamente lo que me hizo pensar profundamente en ello primero.

  • Como ejemplo, creo que la implicación que tiene simpatía (“Siento que tengas dolor”) está más cerca de lo que creo que sugiere pena.
  • Mientras tanto, la implicación que ella atribuye empatía (“Puedo imaginar cómo se siente este dolor”) está más cerca de lo que creo que implica simpatía.

Es como si lingüísticamente estuvieran a un paso de distancia. Pero no quiero quedar demasiado atrapado en eso. El verdadero objetivo es entrenarse para pensar en (a) lo que quiere decirle a la gente y (b) cómo las palabras específicas que elija aterrizarán en sus oídos.

(Básicamente, cada vez que explicas “oh pero lo que realmente hago quiso decir decir fue …“Probablemente estás haciendo algo mal).

Así que imagina una escala móvil: empieza con pena, aunque creo que está en una categoría ligeramente diferente, y luego en los tres grandes: simpatía, empatía, compasión– cualquier expresión de un sentimiento en respuesta a la situación de otra persona, pero cada uno también implica un nivel creciente de conexión, cariño e incluso acción.

Cuando reflexiona sobre las expectativas que trae cada palabra, especialmente si las otras personas usan definiciones más estrictas en sus conversaciones, puede ver cómo elegir reflexivamente la palabra incorrecta envía un mensaje diferente al que pretendía.

Ahora hablemos brevemente de todo esto en el contexto de la inteligencia emocional.

La inteligencia emocional ha tenido una mala reputación últimamente. Los críticos argumentan que tiene sus raíces en una comprensión obsoleta del mundo y que ha sido sesgado por el prisma de la economía del trabajo y el empleo de principios del siglo XXI.

Respondo con tres palabras más: “Sí, tal vez, pero …”

Básicamente, creo que la gente ha desarrollado el término “inteligencia emocional”, al menos coloquialmente. Para ellos, no es solo una teoría psicológica.

También es la abreviatura del trabajo que las personas hacen para capacitarse a sí mismas para actuar de manera que puedan mejorar su comunicación y relaciones.

En otras palabras, cuando escribí recientemente en otro artículo sobre la diferencia entre las respuestas paralelas y convergentes en las conversaciones, la mayoría de los lectores no estaban tan preocupados por la base neurológica de la inteligencia emocional.

En cambio, están más interesados ​​en saber si realmente tiene sentido memorizar reglas simples del juego de conversación para mejorar sus habilidades de comunicación y, en última instancia, sus relaciones.

Lo mismo aquí. Toda mi teoría es que aprender trucos de lenguaje tácticos tan simples puede dar buenos resultados y conducir a una vida un poco más satisfactoria y exitosa.

Como mínimo, obtendrá la satisfacción personal de utilizar correctamente el idioma. Pero también creo que hay algo más.

Me interesaría saber lo que piensas. Demonios, son los comentarios de los lectores los que pusieron en marcha esta columna.

Pero si no está de acuerdo, ambos nos comprometemos a mantener el entrenamiento con el espíritu de Compasión. Intentaremos entendernos, pero también tomaremos al menos algunas pequeñas medidas para intentar ayudarnos.

(No olvide el libro electrónico gratuito, Mejorando la inteligencia emocional 2021.)

Las opiniones expresadas aquí por los columnistas de Heaven32 son las suyas propias, no las de Heaven32.

t
  • Sympathy involves a more automatic or involuntary affinity. I might automatically sympathize with someone who has a background similar to mine, but I'd have to make an effort to empathize with someone who has had very different life experiences.
  • n Additionally, although it's in a different category, let's talk about one more word from last year's examination: "pity." This a very different concept, involving sorrow prompted by others' misfortunes, but with no suggestion of a shared emotional understanding. n The word David adds to the progression from sympathy to empathy, and beyond, is "compassion." According to her shorthand, it implies: "You are suffering and I will do what I can to help." n These are all beautiful words, as far as I am concerned, given that they all involve human connections, along with a sorrowful or emotional reaction to the pain of others. But, when people speak without thinking, they can sometimes confuse compassion with the other words I've examined, to negative effects.  n
      t
    • They might do so by "trading up," meaning that they might say they feel compassion, when they really mean empathy or sympathy (or pity).
    • t
    • Or, they might unintentionally "trade down," saying they feel sympathy for example, when they really mean that they're moved to action, as compassion would suggest.
    n Now, David and I don't agree 100 percent on the precise implications and definitions of all the words involved here. In fact, that's what really got me thinking about this deeply to begin with. n
      t
    • As one example, I think the implication that she takes from sympathy ("I'm sorry you're in pain") is closer to what I think is suggested by pity.
    • t
    • Meanwhile, the implication she attributes to empathy ("I can imagine what this pain feels like") is closer to what I think is implied by sympathy.
    n It's like they're one step off from each other, linguistically. But, I don't want to get too bogged down in that. The real point is to train yourself to think about both (a) what you want to say to people, and (b) how the specific words you choose will land on their ears. n (Basically, any time you're explaining "oh, but what I really meant to say was ...," you're probably doing something wrong.) n So, just imagine a sliding scale: start with pity, even though I think that's in a slightly different category, and then the big three: sympathyempathycompassion--each expressing a feeling in response to another person's situation, but each also also implying an increasing level of connection, care and even action. n When you think about the expectations each word carries -- especially if the other people in your conversations apply more stringent definitions -- you can see how reflexively choosing the wrong word sends a different message than you intend. n Now, let's talk about all of this, briefly, in the context of emotional intelligence. n Emotional intelligence has gotten a bad rap recently. Critics argue that it's rooted in an outdated understanding of the world, and that it has been warped through the prism of early 21st century labor and employment economics. n To which I respond with another three words: "Yes, maybe, but..." n Basically, I think people have evolved their use of the term "emotional intelligence," at least colloquially. It's not just a psychological theory to them. n It's also a shorthand for work that people do to train themselves to act in ways that can improve their communication and relationships. n In other words, when I wrote recently in another article about the difference between parallel and convergent responses in conversations, most readers weren't so concerned with the neurological bases of emotional intelligence.  n Instead, they care more about whether it actually makes practical sense that memorizing simple rules of the conversational game, can improve their communications skills--and ultimately their relationships. n Same thing here. My entire theory is that learning these kinds of simple, tactical linguistic tricks can pay off handsomely, and lead a little bit toward a more fulfilling and successful life. n At the very least, you get the personal satisfaction of using language correctly. But I also think there's something more. n I'd be interested to hear what you think; heck, it's reader feedback that prompted this column to begin with.    n But if you disagree, let's both commit to keep the education coming in a spirit of compassion. We'll try to understand each other, but we'll each also take at least some small action, to try to help each other out.  n (Don't forget the free ebook, Improving Emotional Intelligence 2021.) 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