La neurociencia dice que estos 3 simples hábitos mentales hacen que las personas sean mucho más felices

La neurociencia dice que estos 3 simples hábitos mentales hacen que las personas sean mucho más felices

Es la temporada en que la gente cita la Declaración de Independencia:

Damos por sentadas estas verdades, que todos los seres humanos son creados iguales, que su Creador les ha otorgado ciertos derechos inalienables, que incluyen la vida, la libertad y la búsqueda de la felicidad…

Pero, ¿y si nuestros cerebros del siglo XXI están tan conectados que una idea del siglo XVIII como “la búsqueda de la felicidad” hace que los humanos modernos tengan menos probabilidades de ser realmente felices?

Abrumado, y ese es el punto. Porque un creciente cuerpo de investigación sugiere que así es exactamente como nuestros cerebros pueden funcionar y lo que podríamos hacer para cambiar las cosas.

Escribiendo en el diario Boletín psiconómico y revisiónpor ejemplo, Aekyoung Kim de la Universidad de Rutgers y Sam J. Maglio de la Universidad de Toronto, realizaron experimentos para estudiar cómo la idea de “la búsqueda de la felicidad” afectaba la percepción del tiempo de las personas.

Su estudio de 2018 encontró que las personas que creían que aún no eran felices, pero que se animaban a luchar por la felicidad, sin importar lo que eso significara para ellos, tenían más probabilidades de informar que el tiempo aumentaba con el tiempo y parecía convertirse en un recurso más escaso.

En última instancia, paradójicamente, la pura presión de sentir que se les estaba acabando el tiempo para encontrar la felicidad les hizo aún más difícil encontrar la felicidad en primer lugar.

“Este hallazgo agrega profundidad al creciente cuerpo de trabajo que sugiere que la búsqueda de la felicidad puede, irónicamente, socavar el bienestar”, escribieron en el artículo de la revista.

¿Asi que que hacemos? ¿Renunciamos a la felicidad? De hecho, existen al menos tres soluciones clave que pueden cambiar las cosas.

1. Recuerda que tu cerebro fue construido para una era anterior.

Primero, haz un esfuerzo por recordar que estás vivo hoy; sin viejos tiempos.

En épocas anteriores, las personas tenían que tomar más decisiones de vida o muerte sobre si aventurarse en lo desconocido o evitarlo. Por ello, sus cerebros han evolucionado para prestar una atención mucho más natural a los estímulos negativos y peligrosos.

En pocas palabras, los humanos prehistóricos tenían que concentrarse mucho en todos los animales salvajes sombríos que los rodeaban por miedo a los depredadores. Pero podían darse el lujo de olvidar cómo sabía exactamente esta baya dulce, porque había pocas posibilidades de que los atacara.

En consecuencia, “la mente es como un velcro para las experiencias negativas”, según la psicóloga rick hansonautor del libro, El cerebro de Buda: la neurociencia práctica de la felicidad, el amor y la sabiduría“y teflón para positivo”.

2. Entrénate para enfocarte en la gratitud

El segundo en la lista es uno que ha escuchado en otros lugares, pero por una nueva razón: en lugar de permitir que los momentos menos felices dominen su percepción, haga un esfuerzo constante y concertado para experimentar la gratitud.

Kim y Maglio usan el ejemplo de una cena con amigos:

  • Haz un esfuerzo consciente para sentir gratitud por la agradable experiencia de la cena,
  • Y conscientemente trate de no sentirse estresado o presionado acerca de cómo pasar tiempo con amigos significa que tiene menos tiempo para hacer otras cosas importantes.

Esta técnica no solo crea un sentido positivo de aprecio, sino que también suaviza los altibajos que ocurren naturalmente entre las experiencias felices. A su vez, sentirse menos feliz con menos frecuencia reduce el estrés que proviene de sentir que deberías serlo.

3. Piensa en lo que realmente significa la felicidad

Finalmente, tal vez sea hora de pensar en la definición de felicidad en sí.

Con disculpas a Jefferson y a los demás que ayudaron a escribir el artículo. Declaración de la independencia En 1776 usamos la sola palabra “felicidad” para describir muchas emociones diferentes: satisfacción, euforia, excitación, etc.

Como escribieron Morten Kringelbach, profesor de neurociencia en la Universidad de Oxford, y Kent C. Berridge, de la Universidad de Michigan, en un artículo de revista de 2010: La neurociencia de la felicidad y el placerPonlo:

“Muchos estarían de acuerdo en que la felicidad sigue siendo difícil de definir y medir, en parte debido a su naturaleza subjetiva”.

La solución dentro de la psicología es usar una definición multifacética, explican: una que vea la “felicidad” como componentes como alegría, significado y “sentimientos de obligación y participación en la vida”.

Eso es genial para los investigadores, pero no estoy seguro de si la gente común hace las distinciones o analiza las definiciones de esa manera. Esto puede ayudar.

Mira, la felicidad es algo bueno. Es parte del sentido de la vida.

Y como escribo en mi libro electrónico gratuito Neurociencia: 13 formas de entender y entrenar tu cerebro para toda la vidaProbablemente no haya nada que los humanos encuentren más fascinante que las formas inesperadas en que funciona el cerebro humano.

Entonces, si comprender esta simple peculiaridad de cómo funciona nuestro cerebro hace que sea un poco más probable que encontremos la felicidad en nuestras vidas, creo que vale la pena emplear algunas técnicas simples para que esto suceda.

Las opiniones expresadas aquí por los columnistas de Heaven32 son propias y no de Heaven32.

\n First off, make an effort to remember that you live today; not ancient times.  \n In earlier ages, people had to make more split, life or death decisions about whether to engage with or avoid the unknown. Thus, their brains evolved to pay a lot more natural attention to negative and dangerous stimuli. \n Put more bluntly, prehistoric humans had to focus hard on all the shadowy wild animals around them, for fear of predators. But, they could afford to forget exactly what that sweet berry tasted like, because there wasn't much chance that it would attack them. \n As a result, \"the mind is like Velcro for negative experiences,\" as psychologist Rick Hanson, author of the book, Buddha's Brain: the practical neuroscience of happiness, love and wisdom, \"and Teflon for positive ones.\" \n

2. Train yourself to focus on gratitude

\n Second on the list is one you've heard elsewhere, but for a new reason: Make a constant and concerted effort to experience gratitude, instead of allowing less happy moments to dominate your perception.  \n Kim and Maglio use the example of a dinner with friends: \n
    \t
  • Consciously strive to feel gratitude for the pleasant experience of the dinner,
  • \t
  • And, consciously try not to feel stress or pressure about how spending time with friends meant you'll have less time to get other important things done.
\n Besides creating the positive feelings of appreciation, this technique smooths out the peaks and troughs that naturally occur between happy experiences. Reducing how oHeaven32en you find yourself feeling that you're no longer happy, in turn reduces the stress that results from feeling that you should be. \n

3. Think about what happiness actually means

\n Finally, it might be time to consider the definition of happiness itself. \n With apologies to Jefferson and the others who had a hand in writing the Declaration of Independence in 1776, we use the single word, \"happiness,\" to describe many different emotions: contentment, euphoria, excitement, etc. \n As Morten Kringelbach, a professor of neuroscience at the University of Oxford and Kent C. Berridge of the University of Michigan wrote in a 2010 journal article, The Neuroscience of Happiness and Pleasure, put it:  \n \"Many would agree that happiness has remained difficult to define and challenging to measure--partly due to its subjective nature.\" \n The solution within psychology is to use a multifaceted definition, they explain: one that considers \"happiness\" to include components like pleasure, meaning, and \"feelings of commitment and participation in life.\" \n That's great for the researchers, but I'm not sure ordinary people make the distinctions or parse the definitions like that. Doing so can help.  \n Look, happiness is a good thing. It's part of the point of life. \n And, as I write in my free e-book Neuroscience: 13 Ways to Understand and Train Your Brain for Life, there's probably nothing that people find more fascinating than the unexpected ways in which the human brain works.  \n So, if understanding this simple quirk in how our brains work can make it a bit more likely that we'll actually achieve happiness in our lifetimes, I think it's worth adopting a few simple techniques to make it happen. 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