¿Quieres criar niños emocionalmente inteligentes? Prueba estos 9 hábitos, dice un nuevo libro de psicología

¿Quieres criar niños emocionalmente inteligentes?  Prueba estos 9 hábitos, dice un nuevo libro de psicología

Si hay dos cosas de las que los líderes empresariales quieren hablar junto con las empresas, dos temas parecen encabezar la lista:

Por eso aproveché la oportunidad para hablar con Rachael Katz y Helen Shwe Hadani, las autoras del nuevo libro. El niño emocionalmente inteligente: estrategias efectivas para criar niños seguros, cooperativos y equilibrados.

Las investigaciones muestran que los niños que desarrollan una alta inteligencia emocional tienen más éxito en la vida, explicó Hadani: “una mayor probabilidad de graduarse, conseguir un buen trabajo y simplemente ser feliz”.

Así que les pregunté a Katz y Hadani si podíamos desglosar sus principales hábitos para los padres que quieren criar hijos emocionalmente exitosos. Esto es lo que se les ocurrió.

1. Cuidado con las desconexiones.

Este primer consejo puede parecer obvio, pero en la práctica es más difícil.

En resumen, los niños desarrollan una comprensión de las emociones, pensamientos, creencias, intenciones y deseos con el tiempo. Luego hay una capa adicional completa para entender realmente la idea Misceláneas Las personas tienen sus propios estados mentales.

Recordar esto es un buen consejo en cualquier interacción, pero es especialmente importante en las relaciones entre adultos y niños.

“Estás como, ‘¡Mi hijo no entiende eso! Sigo diciendo eso, ¡pero siempre hacen lo mismo!'”, Dijo Katz. “Estamos muy frustrados, pero hay que recordar que tal vez sea solo desarrollo”.

2. Piensa en cómo puedes comunicarte de forma lúdica.

Los niños más pequeños, en particular, aprenden a través del juego. Así que encuéntralos donde están: juega la vida, diviértete cuando puedas y juega con ellos.

“Decimos que al hacer juegos realmente clásicos y divertidos como, por ejemplo, Simón dicey Luz roja/luz verde‘, dijo Hadani, ‘que desarrollan las habilidades ejecutivas de autocontrol e inhibición. Parece de sentido común, pero los niños aprenden jugando”.

“Usamos muchas muñecas”, agregó Katz. “Son una ruptura, son novedosos. Los niños reaccionan cuando las cosas son novedosas”.

3. Modele su pensamiento en voz alta.

Una de mis cosas favoritas sobre la inteligencia emocional es cuánto se basa en la precisión del lenguaje para que comuniques las cosas que quieres comunicar pero no comuniques inadvertidamente otras cosas.

Para los niños, esto puede significar literalmente explicar en voz alta lo que está haciendo, modelando su pensamiento, para ayudarlos a comprender mejor el término a corto plazo y tener las herramientas lingüísticas que necesitan a largo plazo.

“Así es como logras que los niños piensen sobre su forma de pensar”, dijo Katz. “Puedes pensar en voz alta. Modele cómo se ve pensar en voz alta”.

4. Planta las semillas de la autocompasión.

Una vez que haya comenzado a modelar su pensamiento en voz alta; A medida que los niños crecen un poco, Katz y Hadani también recomiendan modelar sus emociones en voz alta. Como dijo Katz:

“Aquí hablas en voz alta y dices, o puedes decirles a tus hijos, ya sabes, a veces me digo a mí mismo: ‘No estoy bien’. Y luego puedes preguntar: “¿También entiendes eso? ¿Alguna vez tu voz interior te dice que no te sientes bien?

Cuando los niños aprenden esto, se emocionan mucho. Simplemente mastican diciéndote lo que dice su voz interior”.

El punto aquí es dejar que se den cuenta de que todos tienen estas voces internas que critican su situación y “plantar las semillas de la autocompasión”, como explicaron ambos coautores, para que se den cuenta de que está bien lidiar con estas contradicciones.

5. Reconoce la desconexión entre el lenguaje corporal y el lenguaje.

El desarrollo del lenguaje en los niños comienza incluso antes de que hablen, ya que se comunican observando el lenguaje corporal y el tono de voz. Sin embargo, a medida que crecen un poco, la desconexión que a veces mostramos entre la comunicación verbal y no verbal puede ser especialmente confusa.

“Esa es una gran parte del aprendizaje socioemocional”, dijo Hadani, “aprender a leer que alguien es más que las palabras que dice. Así que hablamos mucho sobre lo que se llama ‘pragmática’ en el libro, las reglas no escritas del lenguaje. Los niños comienzan a entender esto en la edad preescolar”.

6. Habla en voz alta sobre las emociones.

Al igual que modelar el pensamiento en voz alta, Katz y Hadani recomiendan hablar con claridad y naturalidad sobre las emociones por la sencilla razón de que los niños adquieren sus habilidades lingüísticas para reconocer las emociones a través de sus interacciones con los adultos.

En otras palabras, podemos cambiar lo que podemos medir, pero solo podemos medir lo que podemos articular. Entonces, hablar en voz alta les da a los niños herramientas para comprender sus propios sentimientos.

“Hay investigaciones que muestran que los niños en edad preescolar, los padres que les leen libros que hablan más sobre las emociones de los personajes, tienden a desarrollar un comportamiento más prosocial”, dijo Hadani. “Queremos que sean serviciales, compasivos y tengan empatía. Y la investigación muestra que la forma de hacerlo es hablar sobre las emociones”.

7. Pregunta en lugar de decir.

Tanto para niños como para adultos, a menudo es más efectivo hacer que las personas se comprometan con un curso de acción y aprendan de los resultados cuando se sienten invitados a ayudar a planificarlo.

Hadani y Katz, por lo tanto, recomiendan pedir a los niños ideas sobre cómo lograr las cosas, en lugar de simplemente decirles, siempre que sea posible, y luego verificar cómo funcionaron.

“Un plan de transición podría ser algo así como, ‘Oye, estamos a punto de salir de casa e ir a la escuela'”, dijo Katz. “¿Estás listo para esto? ¿Cómo se verá? ¿Qué harás primero? Si permite que el niño articule el plan, puede internalizarlo. Pero si les digo, no pasan por ese proceso porque no vino de ellos”.

8. Acepta los cambios emocionales.

¿Sabes que? Creo que usamos la palabra “feliz” para significar muchas cosas diferentes: satisfacción, alegría, emoción y otras emociones.

Con los niños esto va un paso más allá porque, además de distinguir las emociones, deben aprender que las emociones no son constantes. Las personas que normalmente parecen felices a veces pueden estar tristes, por ejemplo, es posible sentir varias emociones diferentes al mismo tiempo.

“Hablamos de la felicidad como si fuera un estado fijo”, dijo Katz. “De hecho, tu estado de ánimo cambia todo el tiempo. Así que solo pregunta: ¿Cómo está tu estado de ánimo en este momento? Y luego los niños dicen espera un minuto. Estoy triste. O estaba feliz”.

9. Trate de no juzgar.

Aquí está el último hábito, y es de tan largo alcance que podría ser mi hábito favorito.

Si está tratando de “construir la arquitectura de la inteligencia emocional”, como lo expresaron Katz y Hadani, recuerde que nadie es perfecto: ni los niños ni los padres.

“Manténgase alejado de la vergüenza, la culpa y la crítica. Es difícil, pero quiero decir, este no es un mundo perfecto. No existe tal cosa como uno perfecto”, dijo Katz. “No siempre tienes que tener el control de tus hijos. Pero si es a tiempo y si vamos más despacio y prestamos atención a lo que está haciendo nuestro hijo, esas son buenas oportunidades”.

Los niños y la inteligencia emocional

Todavía hay mucho de qué hablar sobre esos dos temas, por lo que probablemente mis dos libros electrónicos gratuitos Cómo criar niños exitosos (séptima edición), y 9 hábitos inteligentes de las personas con una inteligencia emocional muy alta tenía tantas descargas.

“Bromeamos al respecto”, dijo Katz. “Es nuestro deber cívico ayudar a los padres a comprender la inteligencia emocional. Es nuestra misión. Es nuestro deber compartir”.

Las opiniones expresadas aquí por los columnistas de Heaven32 son propias y no de Heaven32.

\t
  • Raising kids to become the next generation's leaders and success stories.
  • \n This is why I jumped at the chance to talk with Rachael Katz and Helen Shwe Hadani, authors of the new book, The Emotionally Intelligent Child: Effective Strategies for Parenting Self-Aware, Cooperative, and Well-Balanced Kids. \n Research shows that children who develop high emotional intelligence become more successful in life, Hadani explained: \"a higher chance of graduating, getting a good job, and just being happy.\" \n So, I asked Katz and Hadani if we could break down their top habits for parents who want to raise emotionally successful kids. Here's what they came up with. \n

    1.    Look out for the disconnects.

    \n This first bit of advice might seem obvious, but it's harder in practice.  \n In short, children develop their understanding of emotions, thoughts, beliefs, intents and desires over time. Then there's a whole additional level to really internalize the idea that other people have their own mental states. \n Remembering this is good advice for any interaction, but it's especially important in adult-child relationships.  \n \"You think, 'My child doesn't understand! I keep saying this, but they keep doing the same thing!'\" Katz said. \"e get so frustrated, but but the thing to remember is that it might just be developmental.\" \n

    2.    Think about how to communicate through play.

    \n Younger children especially learn through play. So, meet them where they are: gamify life, make things fun when you can, and play with them. \n \"We say to develop executive function skills through really classic and playful games like Simon Says, and Red Light/Green Light,\" Hadani said, \"that develop the executive function skills of self control and inhibition. It seems like common sense, but play is the way children learn.\" \n \"We use a lot of puppets,\" Katz added. \"They're a break, they're novel. Kids respond when things are novel.\" \n

    3.    Model your thinking out loud.

    \n One of my favorite things about emotional intelligence is how much it relies on precision of language, so that you communicate the things you want to communicate, but don't unintentionally communicate other things. \n With kids, this can mean literally explaining what you're doing out loud -- modeling your thinking -- both so that they'll understand better in the short-term, and so they'll have the language tools they need in the longer term. \n \"It's how you get children to think about their thinking,\" Katz said. \"You can think out loud. Model what it looks like to think out loud.\" \n

    4.    Plant the seeds of self-compassion.

    \n Once you've started modeling your thinking out loud; as kids get a bit older, Katz and Hadani recommend modeling your feelings out loud, too. As Katz put it: \n
    \"This is where you're talking out loud, and you say -- or you can say to your kids -- you know, sometimes I tell myself, 'I'm not OK.' And then, you can ask, 'Do you get that too? Does your inner voice ever tell you a message like that you're not OK?' \n When kids learn that, they're so excited. They're just chomping at the bit to tell you what their inner voice is saying.\"
    \n The point here is both to let them recognize that everyone has these inner voices critiquing their situations, and also to \"plant the seeds of self-compassion,\" as both co-authors explained, so that they grow up realizing it's OK to deal with these contradictions. \n

    5.    Realize the disconnect between body language and speech.

    \n Language development in children starts even before they begin talking, as they communicate by watching body language, and listening for tone of voice. When they grow a bit older, however, the disconnection that we sometimes display between verbal and nonverbal communication can be especially confusing. \n \"That's a big part of social emotional learning,\" Hadani said, \"learning to read that somebody is more than the words that they're saying. So, we talk a lot about what's called 'pragmatics,' in the book, which are the unwritten rules of language. Children start to understand those even in the in the preschool years.\" \n

    6.    Talk out loud about emotion. 

    \n Much like modeling your thinking out loud, Katz and Hadani recommend speaking plainly and matter-of-factly about emotion, for the simple reason that children gain their language skills for recognizing emotions from their interactions with adults. \n In other words, we can change that which we can measure, but we can only measure that which we can articulate. So talking out loud about gives kids tools to understand their own feelings. \n \"There's research showing with preschool aged children, parents who read books with them that talk more about the emotions of the characters, those children tend to develop more pro social behaviors,\" Hadani said. \"We want them to be helpful and compassionate, and have empathy. And research shows that the way to do that is to talk about emotions.\"  \n

    7.    Ask instead of tell.

    \n With both children and adults, it's oHeaven32en more effective to get people committed to a course of action, and to learn from its results, if they feel that they've been invited to participate in planning it. \n So, Hadani and Katz recommend that when possible, to ask kids for ideas on how to accomplish things, rather than simply telling them, and aHeaven32erward, review how they worked out. \n \"A transition plan might look like, \"Hey, we're about to leave the house and go to school,\" Katz said. \"Are you ready for this? What's it going to look like? What are you going to do first?' If you allow the child to articulate the plan, they can internalize it. But, if I simply tell them, they don't go through that process, because it's not derived from them.\" \n

    8.    Embrace emotional change.

    \n You know what? I think we use the word 'happy\" to mean too many different things: contentment, joy, excitement, and other emotions. \n This goes a step further with children, because besides differentiating emotions, they have have to learn that emotions aren't constant. People who seem like they're usually happy can sometimes be sad, for example, it's possible to feel several different emotions at the same time. \n \"We talk about happiness, as if it should be a fixed state,\" Katz said. \"But in fact, your moods are constantly changing. So just ask: What is your mood at this moment? And then kids are like, wait a minute. I'm feeling sad. Or, I was feeling happy.\" \n

    9.    Try not to judge.

    \n Here's the final habit, and it's so far reaching that it might well be my favorite. \n If you're trying to \"build the architecture of emotional intelligence,\" as Katz and Hadani put it, remember that nobody gets this perfect: not children, and not the parents. \n \"Stay away from shame, blame and criticism. It's hard, but I mean, this isn't a perfect world. There is no perfect,\" said Katz. \"You don't always have on top of this for your kids. But when there's timeliness, and when we slow down and pay attention to what our child is doing, those are good opportunities.\" \n

    Kids and emotional intelligence

    \n There is always a lot more to talk about with both of these subjects, which is probably why my two free ebooks, How to Raise Successful Kids (7th Edition), and 9 Smart Habits of People With Very High Emotional Intelligence have had so many downloads. \n \"We joke about it,\" Katz said. \"This is our civic duty, to help parents understand emotional intelligence. It's our mission. It's our duty to share.\" ","inc_code_only_text":null,"inc_pubdate":"2022-06-12 05:15:00","inc_promo_date":"2022-06-12 05:15:00","inc_custom_pubdate":null,"inc_feature_image_override":"","inc_feature_image_background_color_override":null,"inc_show_feature_imageflag":true,"inc_feature_image_style":"pano","inc_image_caption_override":null,"inc_autid":0,"inc_typid":1,"inc_staid":7,"inc_serid":0,"inc_prtid":0,"inc_activeflag":true,"inc_copyeditedflag":false,"inc_flag_for_reviewflag":false,"inc_lock_articleflag":false,"inc_react_displayflag":true,"inc_filelocation":"bill-murphy-jr/want-to-raise-emotionally-intelligent-kids-a-new-psychology-book-says-try-these-9-habits.html","inc_override_url":null,"inc_hide_article_sidebarflag":false,"inc_custom_sidebar":null,"inc_show_read_moreflag":true,"inc_display_video_at_bottomflag":false,"inc_autoplay_videoflag":true,"inc_full_width_read_moreflag":false,"inc_custom_footer":null,"inc_custom_teaser":null,"inc_hide_video_prerollflag":false,"inc_custom_css":null,"inc_custom_javascript":null,"inc_canonical_url":null,"inc_meta_keywords":"emotional intelligence, eq, raise successful kids, raising kids, emotionally intelligent kids, parenting emotional intelligence, how to raise successful kids","inc_column_name_override":null,"inc_newsworthyflag":false,"inc_notepad":null,"inc_track_changesflag":false,"inc_cta_text":null,"inc_cta_url":null,"time_updated":"2022-06-12 05:15:05","channels":[{"id":4,"cnl_name":"Lead","cnl_filelocation":"lead","cnl_featuretype":"None","cnl_custom_color":"009CD8","cnl_calculated_color":"F7CE00","cnl_contributor_accessflag":true,"cnl_custom_article_footer":null,"cnl_global_nav_background_color":null,"cnl_global_nav_background_gradient_start":null,"cnl_global_nav_background_gradient_end":null,"cnl_iflid":0,"sortorder":null}],"categories":[],"primarychannelarray":null,"authors":[{"id":3275,"aut_name":"Bill Murphy Jr.","aut_usrid":428030,"aut_base_filelocation":"bill-murphy-jr","aut_imgid":51492,"aut_twitter_id":"BillMurphyJr","aut_title":"www.billmurphyjr.com","aut_blurb":"Bill Murphy Jr. is the founder of Understandably.com and a contributing editor at Heaven32. 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