Después de 20 años, American Airlines acaba de hacer un gran anuncio. Es el comienzo del fin de una era.

Dos meses antes de cumplir 40 años, un gerente llamado W. Douglas Parker alcanzó un hito gigantesco en su carrera: fue nombrado CEO de una importante aerolínea.

La aerolínea era America West y la fecha era el 1 de septiembre de 2001.

Diez días después, por supuesto, el mundo cambió, y con él la aviación. Pero en los 20 años transcurridos desde entonces, una cosa se ha mantenido constante en el negocio hasta el día de hoy. Parker ha tomado el timón.

La semana pasada se anunció que Parker, que ahora tiene 60 años y es el director ejecutivo de American Airlines después de una serie de fusiones y adquisiciones, finalmente dejaría el cargo.

He escrito mucho sobre cómo y por qué los líderes empresariales de todas las industrias deben tener cuidado con las aerolíneas. Son empresas que cotizan en bolsa en una industria de materias primas con un ejército de analistas, periodistas y partes interesadas que siguen cada uno de sus movimientos.

Es difícil imaginar otra industria que sea tan transparente como resultado y de la que surjan regularmente más estudios de casos de gobierno corporativo: lo bueno, lo malo y lo feo.

Nadie aparece con más frecuencia en estas historias que Parker.

Francamente, no importa si eres fanático de American Airlines o no; Parker ha tenido una carrera tan larga, con tantos momentos instructivos, que la industria de la aviación no podría imaginarse sin él.

Por ejemplo, constantemente comparto una versión más larga de esta viñeta; cubre un capítulo completo en mi libro electrónico gratuito, Volar en clase ejecutiva (Descarga aquí):

Parker explicó una vez que tuvo que aprender a no hacer comentarios precipitados sobre cómo se podrían mejorar las cosas en la aerolínea.

¿Por qué? Porque, como él dijo, “No quieres cambiar la prioridad de algo que no era una prioridad. Debes tener cuidado de que las personas no abandonen lo que están haciendo para que puedan atender algo que les llamó la atención. “

O está la historia de Parker volando en Southwest Airlines como pasajero muerto y teniendo una larga conversación con un asistente de vuelo que era Black y se dio cuenta de que estaba leyendo el libro. Fragilidad blanca.

Ella no tenía idea de quién era él hasta que él se lo dijo más tarde, y el mundo no se habría enterado de su larga e intensa conversación más que publicarla en las redes sociales.

Los dos desarrollaron una amistad legítima hasta que Parker asistió a su boda un año después. Búscame otro gran ejecutivo de empresa que tenga historias como estas que le sigan.

La paradoja es que incluso después de su muerte, Parker no se habrá ido.

  • Por un lado, ostenta, con mucho, el récord del mandato más prolongado como director ejecutivo de una aerolínea en la era posterior a la desregulación.
  • Por otro lado, no se rinde al 100 por ciento; En cambio, se convertirá en el presidente de American Airlines, mientras que el actual presidente de la aerolínea, Robert Isom, asumirá el cargo de director ejecutivo. (La transición está prevista para marzo de 2022).
  • Pero hay un tercer elemento, y es la medida en que el liderazgo de las principales aerolíneas está tan estrechamente entrelazado.

Parker comenzó en la industria como parte de lo que al menos un observador denominó el Paquete Airline Brat (un grupo de jóvenes ejecutivos de American Airlines en la década de 1980, incluido Parker, varios de los cuales se convirtieron en directores ejecutivos).

El director ejecutivo de la rival estadounidense United Airlines, Scott Kirby, El mes pasado pronosticó que United sería más grande que American para el próximo verano, comenzó su carrera ejecutiva en America West junto a Parker.

Kirby fue el predecesor de Isom como presidente de American Airlines bajo Parker antes de unirse a United y, finalmente, convertirse en director ejecutivo.

En otras palabras, todos estos chicos se conocen muy bien.

Ahora, con la inminente jubilación de Parker, un director ejecutivo que está a punto de cumplir 11 años,

Incluso si no está en la industria de la aviación (como la mayoría de nosotros no), espero que algunas de las lecciones aquí sean claras.

  • Primero, nada de esto dura para siempre. Un día serás el joven y travieso CEO (aquí tienes Video de Parker a los 39 añosquien testificó ante el Congreso sobre el impacto del 11 de septiembre de 2001 en la industria de la aviación). Al día siguiente, eres el veterano de pelo gris, saliendo para hacer espacio para alguien nuevo.
  • Y en segundo lugar, solo una cosa cuenta a largo plazo en los negocios: ¿Cuál es su legado y cómo se le recordará cuando se haya ido?

Tendremos a Parker con nosotros unos meses más, y estoy seguro de que algunas lecciones más. Aquí hay que prestar suficiente atención para aprenderlos.

Las opiniones expresadas aquí por los columnistas de Heaven32 son propias, no de Heaven32.

 (download here): n
Parker once explained how he had to learn not to make off-the-cuff remarks on how things could be improved at the airline.  n Why? Because, as he put it, "You don't want to change the priority of something that wasn't a priority. You want to be careful not to have people drop what they are doing so they can take care of something you noticed."
n Or else, there's the story of how Parker was flying as a deadhead passenger on Southwest Airlines, and struck up a long conversation with a flight attendant who was Black, and who noticed him reading the book, White Fragility. n She had no idea who he was until he told her aHeaven32erward, and the world would not have known about their lengthy, intense conversation except that she posted about it on social media. n The two of them developed a legitimate friendship, to the point that a year later, Parker attended her wedding. Find me another big company leader who has stories like that following him around. n Now, the paradox is that even aHeaven32er Parker is gone, he won't really be gone. n
    t
  • For one thing, he holds the record for longest tenure as an airline CEO in the post-deregulation era, by a mile.
  • t
  • For another, he's not exiting 100 percent; instead, he'll be American's chairman, even as the airline's current president, Robert Isom, takes over as CEO. (The transition is set for March 2022.)
  • t
  • But, there's also a third element, which is the sheer degree to which the top airlines' leadership has been so entwined with one another.
n Parker started out in the industry as part of what at least one observer called the airline Brat Pack (a group of young American Airlines executives in the 1980s including Parker, several of whom went on to become CEOs). n Moreover, the CEO of American's rival, United Airlines, Scott Kirby,  who predicted last month that United would be bigger than American by next summer, began his career as an executive at America West alongside Parker. n Kirby was Isom's predecessor as president of American Airlines under Parker, before going to United and eventually becoming CEO. n In other words, these guys all know each other -- and very well. n Now, with Parker's looming retirement--a CEO who took over just before 9/11 and who is leaving just before (we hope) the end of the pandemic--it's the beginning of the end of an era. n Even if you're not in the airline industry (as most of us aren't), I hope some of the lessons here will be clear. n
    t
  • First, none of this lasts forever. One day, you're the brash young CEO (here's video of Parker at age 39, testifying before Congress about the fallout from 9/11 on the airline industry). The next day you're the gray-haired veteran, on the way out to make room for someone new.
  • t
  • And second, in the longest run, only one thing really matters in business: What's your legacy, and how will you be remembered when you're gone?
n We'll have Parker around for a few more months, and I'm sure: a few more lessons. Here's to paying close enough attention to learn them. 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